Cooperative+Learning+Groups



Cooperative learning can enhance the learning experience for all students. Guidelines to follow when using copperative learning include:
 * Keep group sizes small (3-4 students per group is ideal)
 * Group students heterogeneously
 * Use cooperative learning groups at least once a week, but don't rely on cooperative learning exclusively
 * Keep group assignments highly structured
 * Assign specific roles to each student within the group
 * Hold both the group and individuals accountable
 * Keep grouping flexible. If you notice changes need to be made, make them

By following these guidelines, cooperative learning can be a successful activity in any classroom. However, you may encounter some problems: 1. Assign a role to each student, and allow time for group reflection. 2. Make sure the seats are arranged so students are facing each other, "knee-to-knee." This makes it much harder for a student to remain uninvolved with a group. 3. Randomly call on students to discuss answers or group progress. 1. Only one assignment can be turned in by the group, and all members must sign it. 2. Assign roles for all group members. Switch roles periodically. 3. Set aside time at the end of a class session to have students discuss how well they worked together and what they could do to work together better next time.
 * If a student relies on the rest of the group to complete the work, try these strategies:
 * If one group member dominantes the group, try these strategies:

Teaching Tips: Cooperative Learning Strategies Follow this link to find:
 * Rationale for using cooperative learning
 * Research in support of cooperative learning
 * Lesson plan ideas and examples
 * Cooperative learning ideas and activities